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Piano chord family

Add9 Chords

Explore major add9 and minor add9: a third is retained and no seventh is included in these complete four-note references.

Compare major and minor add9 chords, see their notes, and explore two voicing layouts for each reference.

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Add chord chart

24 chords

Major add9 chords

12 chords
  • C add9

    Cadd9

    C – E – G – DFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: C add9
  • D-flat add9

    D♭add9

    D♭ – F – A♭ – E♭Formula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: D-flat add9
  • D add9

    Dadd9

    D – F♯ – A – EFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: D add9
  • E-flat add9

    E♭add9

    E♭ – G – B♭ – FFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: E-flat add9
  • E add9

    Eadd9

    E – G♯ – B – F♯Formula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: E add9
  • F add9

    Fadd9

    F – A – C – GFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: F add9
  • F-sharp add9

    F♯add9

    F♯ – A♯ – C♯ – G♯Formula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: F-sharp add9
  • G add9

    Gadd9

    G – B – D – AFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: G add9
  • A-flat add9

    A♭add9

    A♭ – C – E♭ – B♭Formula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: A-flat add9
  • A add9

    Aadd9

    A – C♯ – E – BFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: A add9
  • B-flat add9

    B♭add9

    B♭ – D – F – CFormula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: B-flat add9
  • B add9

    Badd9

    B – D♯ – F♯ – C♯Formula 1–3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: B add9

Minor add9 chords

12 chords
  • C minor add9

    Cm(add9)

    C – E♭ – G – DFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: C minor add9
  • D-flat minor add9

    D♭m(add9)

    D♭ – F♭ – A♭ – E♭Formula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: D-flat minor add9
  • D minor add9

    Dm(add9)

    D – F – A – EFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: D minor add9
  • E-flat minor add9

    E♭m(add9)

    E♭ – G♭ – B♭ – FFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: E-flat minor add9
  • E minor add9

    Em(add9)

    E – G – B – F♯Formula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: E minor add9
  • F minor add9

    Fm(add9)

    F – A♭ – C – GFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: F minor add9
  • F-sharp minor add9

    F♯m(add9)

    F♯ – A – C♯ – G♯Formula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: F-sharp minor add9
  • G minor add9

    Gm(add9)

    G – B♭ – D – AFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: G minor add9
  • A-flat minor add9

    A♭m(add9)

    A♭ – C♭ – E♭ – B♭Formula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: A-flat minor add9
  • A minor add9

    Am(add9)

    A – C – E – BFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: A minor add9
  • B-flat minor add9

    B♭m(add9)

    B♭ – D♭ – F – CFormula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: B-flat minor add9
  • B minor add9

    Bm(add9)

    B – D – F♯ – C♯Formula 1–♭3–5–9

    Notes and layouts: B minor add9

Keep the third; do not add a seventh

The added member has the pitch class of the second. The two layouts on each detail page place that member above the triad or inside it.

Read add9 and add2 with the arrangement

Open Music Theory illustrates an upper ninth and an inside-the-triad second. Musicca also lists add2 as an alternative notation. The examples show the actual registers rather than enforcing a universal label rule.

Two tasks, two kinds of feedback

Build the chord tones accepts the correct pitch classes in any octave. Match this example asks for the exact displayed pitches. An octave mismatch is not automatically a different chord.

Continue with a specific chord

Compare the major and minor added-note forms at the same root, or return to the basic triad chart. The existing Finder and progression tools retain their separately stated coverage.

Additional supported references

These compact references add verified formulas and example voicings without a separate page.

C6/9

C six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
C · E · G · A · D
Example
C3 · E3 · G3 · A3 · D4

D♭6/9

D♭ six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
D♭ · F · A♭ · B♭ · E♭
Example
D♭3 · F3 · A♭3 · B♭3 · E♭4

D6/9

D six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
D · F♯ · A · B · E
Example
D3 · F♯3 · A3 · B3 · E4

E♭6/9

E♭ six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
E♭ · G · B♭ · C · F
Example
E♭3 · G3 · B♭3 · C4 · F4

E6/9

E six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
E · G♯ · B · C♯ · F♯
Example
E3 · G♯3 · B3 · C♯4 · F♯4

F6/9

F six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
F · A · C · D · G
Example
F3 · A3 · C4 · D4 · G4

F♯6/9

F♯ six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
F♯ · A♯ · C♯ · D♯ · G♯
Example
F♯3 · A♯3 · C♯4 · D♯4 · G♯4

G6/9

G six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
G · B · D · E · A
Example
G3 · B3 · D4 · E4 · A4

A♭6/9

A♭ six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
A♭ · C · E♭ · F · B♭
Example
A♭3 · C4 · E♭4 · F4 · B♭4

A6/9

A six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
A · C♯ · E · F♯ · B
Example
A3 · C♯4 · E4 · F♯4 · B4

B♭6/9

B♭ six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
B♭ · D · F · G · C
Example
B♭3 · D4 · F4 · G4 · C5

B6/9

B six nine

Formula
1–3–5–6–9
Written tones
B · D♯ · F♯ · G♯ · C♯
Example
B3 · D♯4 · F♯4 · G♯4 · C♯5