Skip to chord tool
PianoGrid

F Minor Chord

The F minor chord (Fm) contains F, A♭ and C. Use the piano diagram to find the notes and compare root position with two inversions.

F Minor Chord Notes and Keyboard Diagram

F minor
Fm
Chord tones
FA♭C
Formula
1♭35
Notes
F · A♭ · C
Quality
Minor triad
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Keyboard range
C3–E5
Position
Notes from low to high
F4A♭4C5
Fm
Bass: F4
Download F minor PDF
Simple reference tone; not a recording of an acoustic piano.

The F Minor triad uses F, A♭, C. Read the displayed pitches from low to high. Octave numbers identify register, not finger numbers.

Choose a position to keep the keyboard diagram, note order, bass note, playback and print reference synchronized.

How the F Minor Chord Is Built

From F, the chord uses the root, a minor third and a perfect fifth. The scale-degree formula is 1–♭3–5.

F Minor Chord Inversions

The same chord tones can be reordered so a different chord tone is the lowest note. The written slash symbol identifies the bass note; it does not change the chord root.

F minor: root position, first inversion, and second inversion
PositionSymbolNotes, low to highBass
Root position, current selectionFmF4–A♭4–C5F4
First inversionFm/A♭A♭3–C4–F4A♭3
Second inversionFm/CC4–F4–A♭4C4
Reference scope

Playing the F Minor Chord

Finger numbers are not included. The diagrams show note positions, not a prescribed hand shape.

Read left- and right-hand finger numbers

Questions About F Minor

What notes are in the F Minor chord?

F, A♭, C.

What is the formula for F Minor?

1–♭3–5.

Does changing the inversion make it a different chord?

No. The chord tones remain the same; the lowest note changes.

Interactive practice

Build Fm on the Keyboard

Select the three pitch classes that make F minor, then check your answer.

This one-octave exercise checks pitch classes. Order and octave do not affect the result; fingering and live performance are not assessed.

3Choose three pitch classes

One octave, C through B. Select a key again to remove it.

One-octave keyboard from C through B
Selected: none
Choose notes, then check your answer.

Print the F Minor Chord Reference

Download F minor PDF