Skip to content
PianoGrid

F# Minor Scale on Piano: Natural, Harmonic & Melodic

Find the notes of F# minor, compare its three forms and descending patterns, and read source-checked piano fingerings.

Starting noteF#
Key signatureF#, C#, G#
Range1 octave
Current scale

F♯ Natural minor

Hand
Right hand
Range
F♯4-F♯5 · 1 octave
Demo / print tempo
60 BPM

F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D – E – F♯

Direction: Ascending · F♯4 → F♯5 · Semitone movement: 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2

Ascending

Fingering from the listed sources
NotesF♯4G♯4A4B4C♯5D5E5F♯5
Fingers23123123

Source-scoped one-octave fingering row.

F#4G#4A4B4C#5D5E5F#5

Keyboard

F♯4 to F♯5
F♯4G4G♯4A4A#4Bb4B4C5C♯5D5D#5Eb5E5F5F♯5

Sources and checking scope

Finger numbers identify fingers, not scale degrees. Only one-octave, separately checked rows are shown.

Practice task

Check the notes

Select every note used in F♯ Natural minor, ascending. This question checks the note set; octave and order do not matter.

Chosen: None

Attempt open · unassisted

Answer reference: F♯ Natural minor, ascending - note set

F♯ - G♯ - A - B - C♯ - D - E. Octave and order are not scored in this question.

Answer reference: F♯ Natural minor, ascending - right hand

F♯4 - G♯4 - A4 - B4 - C♯5 - D5 - E5 - F♯5

Single-hand guide

Practice with a pulse

60 BPM

This guide does not listen to your piano. Completion is self-reported. The staff is a pitch reference; the pulse controls timing.

Practice tempo: 60 BPM · 1 octave · Right hand · F♯4-F♯5 · 4-beat count-in

PianoGrid

F# Natural minor

Key signature: F#, C#, G#

Current scale

F♯ Natural minor

Hand
Right hand
Range
F♯4-F♯5 · 1 octave
Demo / print tempo
60 BPM

F♯ – G♯ – A – B – C♯ – D – E – F♯

Direction: Ascending · F♯4 → F♯5 · Semitone movement: 2 – 1 – 2 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 2

Ascending

Fingering from the listed sources
NotesF♯4G♯4A4B4C♯5D5E5F♯5
Fingers23123123

Source-scoped one-octave fingering row.

F#4G#4A4B4C#5D5E5F#5

Keyboard

F♯4 to F♯5
F♯4G4G♯4A4A#4Bb4B4C5C♯5D5D#5Eb5E5F5F♯5

Sources and checking scope

  • Hello Music Theory / Dan Farrant: F# Minor Scale: Natural, Harmonic and Melodic (https://hellomusictheory.com/learn/f-sharp-minor-scale/)Checked for: key-specific natural harmonic melodic note lists classical melodic descent key signature and relative majorLocation: Named Natural/Harmonic/Melodic sections and key signature
  • Pianoscales.org: Piano Minor Scales (https://www.pianoscales.org/minor.html)Checked for: natural minor note lists and one-octave LH/RH ascent rows strict spelling in overview relative keysLocation: Named key sections, Minor Scales overview, relative keys

One-octave reference. Finger numbers appear only for the hand and direction combinations covered by the sources listed above.

Start with three sharps

F# natural minor is F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, and E. Its signature is shared with A major. F#, C#, and G# remain in the signature for each form. A stays natural throughout these minor versions, while the upper D and E are the changing degrees.

Write E-sharp, even on a white key

F# harmonic minor uses E# instead of E. Ascending classical melodic minor uses D# and E#. The classical melodic descent returns through E and D. E# is the seventh-degree spelling here; its physical piano key is F. Keep the displayed E# label in the score and note list rather than renaming it F.

Use the specified starting fingers

The sourced one-octave natural and harmonic ascents begin with right-hand finger 2 and left-hand finger 4 on F#. In the right hand, fingers 2-3 play F#-G# before the thumb plays A. Read the complete row for the selected hand. The melodic form requires its own reviewed row before finger numbers are offered.

Check the white-key leading note

Play C#-D-E-F#, then C#-D-E#-F#, then C#-D#-E#-F#. Say E-sharp before touching its white key. For the descending melodic check, begin at the upper F# and return through E-D-C#. Finish by writing the seventh degree for each form and matching it to the keyboard without changing its spelling.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in F# natural minor?

F# natural minor contains F#, G#, A, B, C#, D, E. One octave is F#–G#–A–B–C#–D–E–F#. The final tonic repeats the starting note an octave higher.

Which notes change in F# harmonic and melodic minor?

Harmonic minor changes degree 7 from E to E#: F#–G#–A–B–C#–D–E#–F#. In the classical melodic-minor ascent, degree 6 changes from D to D# and degree 7 is E#: F#–G#–A–B–C#–D#–E#–F#.

What is the descending classical melodic-minor sequence?

For the classical scale-exercise convention, descend F#–E–D–C#–B–A–G#–F#. In the displayed right-hand register that is F#5–E5–D5–C#5–B4–A4–G#4–F#4. Degrees 6 and 7 return to their natural-minor values, D and E. Do not simply reverse the raised ascending form; the jazz melodic-minor convention is a different choice.

Which fingers are supported for each hand and range?

Natural minor: right hand ascending 2–3–1–2–3–1–2–3; left hand ascending 4–3–2–1–3–2–1–4. Notes-only combinations: right hand descending, left hand descending. Harmonic minor: right hand ascending 2–3–1–2–3–1–2–3; left hand ascending 4–3–2–1–3–2–1–4. Notes-only combinations: right hand descending, left hand descending. Melodic minor (classical exercise): notes only; no fingering row is source-checked. All supported finger rows here cover one octave with hands separately. A missing row is not permission to reverse or borrow another form’s fingering.

How do I match the keyboard, score and printed note names?

First match the tonic, minor form, hand or view, direction and one-octave range. Then read the ordered note names with their octave numbers and compare each to the staff and highlighted key. The printout should state the same selection; a fixed PDF has its own named coverage. Keep written accidentals even when they share a physical key with another spelling.

Why does E# use the physical F key?

E# is E raised by one semitone, so it shares the physical F key on an equal-tempered piano. In F# harmonic minor and the classical melodic ascent, the seventh degree is written E#, not F, to retain the correct letter sequence. E#4 is the same key as F4.

Sources and scope

Sources below are limited to the note, theory, fingering, or editorial scope recorded for this page. A source record is not the same as a teacher review.

Pianoscales.org - Piano Harmonic Minor Scales

Supports: harmonic minor note lists and one-octave LH/RH ascent rows correct theoretical enharmonic spellings in overview

Location: Named key sections and Harmonic Minor Scales overview

Source record: AN-PS-HAR

Pianoscales.org - Piano Melodic Minor Scales

Supports: classical melodic versus jazz convention ascending pitch collections for 8 named keys

Location: Opening direction convention; named key sections

Source record: AN-PS-MEL

Pianoscales.org - Piano Minor Scales

Supports: natural minor note lists and one-octave LH/RH ascent rows strict spelling in overview relative keys

Location: Named key sections, Minor Scales overview, relative keys

Source record: AN-PS-NAT