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C Major Chord

If you searched for the C chord on piano, this page covers the standard C major triad: C–E–G. Use the keyboard diagram to hear the chord, compare inversions and try sourced root-position fingering examples.

Download C major PDF

Notes and keyboard position

C major
C
Chord tones
CEG
Formula
135
Notes
C · E · G
Quality
Major triad
Formula
1 · 3 · 5
Keyboard range
C4–C6
Position
Notes from low to highC4 – E4 – G4C · Bass: C4

Formula: 1 · 3 · 5 · scale degrees, not finger numbers

Staff notation

C4E4G4

Current pitches, low to high. This is a pitch reference, not a rhythm or hand assignment.

Keyboard help

Press and hold a key to play. With a key focused, use Enter or Space; Tab moves to the next control.

Simple reference tone; not a recording of an acoustic piano.

Build C on the keyboard

All three chord tones are white keys. Moving C above E and G gives E–G–C; E in the bass makes that first inversion, while C remains the root.

The diagrams keep the chord’s spelling while changing which chord tone is lowest. Read the bass note under each position, then compare the note order. Finger numbers are shown only where the exact example has a source; no hand shape is prescribed for the remaining voicings.

C major: root position, first inversion, and second inversion
PositionSymbolNotes, low to highBass
Root position, current selectionCC4–E4–G4C4
First inversionC/EE4–G4–C5E4
Second inversionC/GG4–C5–E5G4

Playing example

RH root position only, usual choice from Yamaha: C–E–G → 1–3–5.

12345
Finger numbers: 1 thumb · 2 index · 3 middle · 4 ring · 5 little. This diagram explains numbering; the note-to-finger example below is specific to the selected position.
Left-hand root positionone hand · low to high
  1. 5CC4
  2. 3EE4
  3. 1GG4

Single-hand left-hand example for this root-position voicing. A starting example for a close-position triad. Hand size and musical context may call for another fingering; it is not assigned to the inversions.

12345
Finger numbers: 1 thumb · 2 index · 3 middle · 4 ring · 5 little. This diagram explains numbering; the note-to-finger example below is specific to the selected position.
Right-hand root positionone hand · low to high
  1. 1CC4
  2. 3EE4
  3. 5GG4

Single-hand right-hand example for this root-position voicing. A starting example for a close-position triad. Hand size and musical context may call for another fingering; it is not assigned to the inversions.

Sources and scope

C major chord on piano

Skoove; reviewed by Matthew Dickman, composer and music educator

Supports: C–E–G root position; right hand 1–3–5 and left hand 5–3–1.

Scope: The source specifies chord tones and fingers, but not PianoGrid’s C4–E4–G4 octave placement.

Basic Piano Chords for Beginners, Part 1

Yamaha / Jerry Kovarsky

Supports: Major and minor root-position triads usually use thumb, middle finger and pinky; C major is the illustrated reference.

Scope: The article supports the right-hand root-position convention; it does not specify PianoGrid’s octave placement or a left-hand C example.

C major contains C–E–G. The intervals from the root are a major third and a perfect fifth.

Chord, scale, and shared tones

The C major chord contains three pitch classes: C, E, and G. The C major scale contains seven: C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. Scale degrees 1, 3, and 5 describe positions in that scale; finger numbers describe the digits used in one specific hand example.

C major and A minor share C and E, but they remain different chords: C major is C–E–G, while A minor is A–C–E.

See the C major scaleCompare the shared tones with A minor

C Major Chord FAQ

What notes are in the C chord on piano?

The standard C major chord contains C, E and G.

Is the C chord the same as C major?

In basic chord notation, C by itself normally means C major. Cm means C minor, while C7 and other symbols name different C-root chords.

What fingering can I use for C major?

For the root-position examples on this page, right hand 1–3–5 and left hand 5–3–1 are source-backed starting points. Fingering is not assigned to the inversions.

Chord reference

Common names: C, C major, Cmaj.

Intervals from the root: perfect unison, major third, perfect fifth.

Questions about C major

No. C remains the root. First inversion puts E in the bass (E–G–C, written C/E), and second inversion puts G in the bass (G–C–E, written C/G).

The C major chord uses three notes: C, E, and G. The C major scale uses seven pitch classes: C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The chord formula 1–3–5 names scale degrees, not finger numbers.

No. The right-hand 1–3–5 and left-hand 5–3–1 examples on this page apply to the sourced root-position example. This page does not assign those fingerings to the inversions; hand size and musical context may call for another fingering.