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D Minor Piano Chord

The D Minor chord contains D, F, A. Its formula is 1–♭3–5.

D minor keyboard and inversions

D minor
Dm
Chord tones
DFA
Formula
1♭35
Notes
D · F · A
Quality
Minor triad
Formula
1 · ♭3 · 5
Keyboard range
C3–E5
Position
Notes from low to high
D4F4A4
Dm
Bass: D4
Download D minor PDF
Simple reference tone; not a recording of an acoustic piano.

The D Minor triad uses D, F, A. Read the displayed pitches from low to high. Octave numbers identify register, not finger numbers.

Choose a position to keep the keyboard diagram, note order, bass note, playback and print reference synchronized.

How the D Minor chord is built

From D, the chord uses the root, a minor third and a perfect fifth. The scale-degree formula is 1–♭3–5.

Root position and inversions

The same chord tones can be reordered so a different chord tone is the lowest note. The written slash symbol identifies the bass note; it does not change the chord root.

D minor: root position, first inversion, and second inversion
PositionSymbolNotes, low to highBass
Root position, current selectionDmD4–F4–A4D4
First inversionDm/FF4–A4–D5F4
Second inversionDm/AA3–D4–F4A3
Reference scope

Fingering is not provided for this reference

No verified hand-number examples are provided for this chord. The chord tones, written spelling, keyboard positions, playback and print reference remain available without assigning a fingering.

Read left- and right-hand finger numbers
Sources and scope

Questions about this chord

What notes are in the D Minor chord?

D, F, A.

What is the formula for D Minor?

1–♭3–5.

Does changing the inversion make it a different chord?

No. The chord tones remain the same; the lowest note changes.

Interactive practice

Build Dm on the keyboard

Select the three pitch classes that make D minor, then check your answer.

This one-octave exercise checks pitch classes. Order and octave do not affect the result; fingering and live performance are not assessed.

3Choose three pitch classes

One octave, C through B. Select a key again to remove it.

One-octave keyboard from C through B
Selected: none
Your result will appear here after you check the selected keys.

Print this chord reference

Download D minor PDF