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F Diminished Chord

The F diminished chord (Fdim) contains F, A♭ and C♭. Use the keyboard diagram to find the notes, hear the chord and compare root position with two inversions.

F Diminished Chord Notes & Inversions

F Diminished
Fdim
Chord tones
FA♭C♭
Formula
1♭3♭5
Notes
F · A♭ · C♭
Quality
Diminished triad
Formula
1 · ♭3 · ♭5
Keyboard range
C3–C6
Position
Notes from low to high
F4A♭4C♭5
Fdim
Bass: F4
Download Fdim PDF
Simple reference tone; not a recording of an acoustic piano.

F diminished is a diminished triad built from F, A♭ and C♭. Compared with F minor, the fifth moves from C to C♭.

Preserve the written spelling C♭ even when it shares a piano key with a simpler enharmonic name.

Choose a position to keep the written notes, sounding keys, bass note, playback and print reference synchronized.

How the F Diminished Chord Is Built

Fdim uses 1–♭3–♭5: F–A♭–C♭.

F Diminished vs F Minor

Compared with F minor, lower the fifth by one semitone.

F Diminished Chord Inversions

The chord tones stay the same while the lowest chord tone changes.

F Diminished: root position, first inversion, and second inversion
PositionSymbolNotes, low to highBass
Root position, current selectionFdimF4–A♭4–C♭5F4
First inversionFdim/A♭A♭4–C♭5–F5A♭4
Second inversionFdim/C♭C♭5–F5–A♭5C♭5
Reference scope

Fingering is not provided for this reference

Fingerings are not included on this page. The diagram shows note positions, not a prescribed hand shape.

Use the written notes, keyboard positions and playback without treating the diagram as a required hand shape.

Read left- and right-hand finger numbers
Sources

Triads — Open Music Theory

Open Music Theory

Supports: diminished triad formula and written tone spelling

Scope: Supports the chord formula and spelling only; keyboard layouts are PianoGrid examples, and no fingering is assigned.

F Diminished Chord FAQ

What notes are in the F diminished chord?

F diminished contains F, A♭ and C♭.

What is the formula for F diminished?

1–♭3–♭5.

Why is the fifth written C♭ instead of B?

C♭ is the diminished fifth above F and keeps the chord spelled in thirds. On a piano, C♭ shares a key with B.

Interactive practice

Build the F Diminished Chord on Piano

Select the three pitch classes that make Fdim, then check your answer.

This one-octave exercise checks pitch classes. Order and octave do not affect the result; fingering and live performance are not assessed.

3Choose three pitch classes

One octave, C through B. Select a key again to remove it.

One-octave keyboard from C through B
Selected: none
Choose notes, then check your answer.

Print the F Diminished Chord Reference

Download Fdim PDF